Harmony Implementation "Tri Hita Karana (THK)" in Packaging of Culinary Products to Create a Tourist Experience

Authors

  • I Ketut Sida ARSA Institut Seni Indonesia Denpasar, Indonesia
  • Ni Made Ary WIDIASTINI Ganesha University of Education, Indonesia
  • I Made MERTANADI Institut Seni Indonesia Denpasar, Indonesia
  • Ni Luh Putu Agustini KARTA Triatma Mulya University, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.38142/ijesss.v5i3.1054

Keywords:

Culinary, Packaging, Tri Hita Karana, Tourism

Abstract

The local culinary industry has great potential to attract tourists, but is often hampered by a lack of attractive packaging and effective marketing strategies. This research aims to find out how THK-based packaging design can influence consumer perceptions and purchasing decisions regarding tourism products in Bali and the challenges faced in implementing THK-based packaging. The research uses qualitative methods to gain an in-depth understanding of how the Tri Hita Karana (THK) principles can be integrated into tourism products and how this influences the tourist experience. In-depth interviews can be conducted with relevant stakeholders, such as tourism product developers, marketers and tourists. Through interviews, researchers can understand their perceptions and experiences regarding the implementation and impact of THK in tourism products. In this research, an ethnographic study was also carried out, which involved participatory observation at Bali tourist locations, which will help researchers gain insight into daily interactions between tourists, local communities and the environment. This method is useful for seeing directly how THK principles are integrated into daily practice and how this influences the tourist experience. Through this method, several Balinese culinary product designs were discovered, in the form of food and drinks that combine the Tri Hita Karana (THK) principles. The Packaging of Culinary products in the form of food and drinks sold around tourist attractions and souvenir shops not only offer uniqueness, but also imbue tourists with values rooted in Balinese culture.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Alhamdi, F. M. (2020). Role of packaging in consumer buying behavior. Management Science Letters, 10(6), 1191–1196. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.msl.2019.11.040

Ambrose, G., & Harris, P. (2017). Packaging the brand: The relationship between packaging design and brand identity. Bloomsbury Publishing.

Astawa, I. K., Budarma, I. K., & Widhari, C. I. S. (2020). Green Supplier Selection Practices and Its Implications of Green Purchasing: Case Study At 5 Stars Hotel in Bali. International Journal of Applied Sciences in Tourism and Events, 4(2), 140–149. https://doi.org/10.31940/ijaste.v4i2.1965

Astuti, N. N. S., Ginaya, G., & Susyarini, N. P. W. A. (2019). Designing Bali tourism model through the implementation of tri hita karana and sad kertih values. International Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Culture, 5(1), 12–23. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21744/ijllc.v5n1.461

Birch, D., Memery, J., & Kanakaratne, M. D. S. (2018). The mindful consumer: Balancing egoistic and altruistic motivations to purchase local food. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 40, 221–228. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2017.10.013

Chua, B.-L., Kim, S. (Sam), Baah, N. G., Moon, H., Yu, J., & Han, H. (2023). When hospitality brands go green: the role of authenticity and stereotypes in building customer-green brand relationships. Journal of Sustainable Tourism. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2023.2203406

Dewi, P. S. T. (2019). Model of Sustainable Tourism Village Development in Bali (Case Study: OMunity Bali in Sudaji Village, Sawan Sub-district, Buleleng District). KnE Social Sciences, 642–657. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v3i21.5001

Dharmawan, N. K. S., Kasih, D. P. D., Samsithawrati, P. A., & Kurniawan, I. G. A. (2017). Culinary Culture Creations in Bali Making the Recognition Concept Work Rather Than Merely Debating the Benefit Sharing Concept. Research Horizon, 7.

Díaz, S., Demissew, S., Carabias, J., Joly, C., Lonsdale, M., Ash, N., Larigauderie, A., Adhikari, J. R., Arico, S., Báldi, A., Bartuska, A., Baste, I. A., Bilgin, A., Brondizio, E., Chan, K. M. A., Figueroa, V. E., Duraiappah, A., Fischer, M., Hill, R., … Zlatanova, D. (2015). The IPBES Conceptual Framework - connecting nature and people. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 14, 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cosust.2014.11.002

Djunaidi, M., Oktavia, C. B. A., Fitriadi, R., & Setiawan, E. (2021). Perception and Consumer Behavior of Halal Product Toward Purchase Decision in Indonesia. Jurnal Teknik Industr, 22(2), 171–184. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.22219/JTIUMM.Vol22.No2.171-184

Dominic, C. (2021). The role of communication, environmental sustainability, and innovation in packaging strategy. IAPRI, 15-17 June 2021 (Online), 1–18. https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?pid=diva2:1614803%0Ahttps://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1614803/FULLTEXT01.pdf

Elkhattat, D., & Medhat, M. (2022). Creativity in packaging design as a competitive promotional tool. Information Sciences Letters, 11(1), 135–148. https://doi.org/10.18576/isl/110115

Ellis, A., Park, E., Kim, S., & Yeoman, I. (2018). What is food tourism? Tourism Management, 68, 250–263. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2018.03.025

Feldmann, C., & Hamm, U. (2015). Consumers’ perceptions and preferences for local food: A review. Food Quality and Preference, 40(part A), 152–164. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodqual.2014.09.014

Garetti, M., & Taisch, M. (2012). Sustainable manufacturing: trends and research challenges. Production Planning & Control, 23(2–3), 83–104. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/09537287.2011.591619

Gheorghe, G., Tudorache, P., & Nistoreanu, P. (2014). Gastronomic tourism, a new trend for contemporary tourism. Cactus Tourism Journal, 9(1), 12–21.

Grubor, A., & Milovanov, O. (2017). Brand strategies in the era of sustainability. Interdisciplinary Description of Complex Systems, 15(1), 78–88.

Hadiyanto, H. (2022). “Tri hita karana” Life ideology as a cultural identity of balinese society reflected in elizabeth gilbert’s eat pray love (Anthropological Approach In Literature). E3S Web of Conferences.

Haikal, D. M. (2018). The Effect of Consumer Ethnocentrism, Brand Image, and Perceived Quality,on Purchase Decisions With Purchase Intention as Intervening Variable (Study of Eiger Consumers in Tasikmalaya). Jurnal Akuntansi, Manajemen Dan Ekonomi, 20(2), 38–49.

Harwati, L. N. (2019). Ethnographic and case study approaches: Philosophical and methodological analysis. International Journal of Education and Literacy Studies, 7(2), 150–155. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijels.v.7n.2p.150

Hashimoto, A., & Telfer, D. J. (2006). Selling Canadian culinary tourism: Branding the global and the regional product. Tourism Geographies, 8(1), 31–55. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/14616680500392465

Henderson, J. C. (2016). Local and Traditional or Global and Modern? Food and Tourism in Singapore. Gastronomy and Tourism, 2(1), 55–68. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3727/216929716X14546365943494

Hool, A., Helbig, C., & Wierink, G. (2023). Challenges and opportunities of the European Critical Raw Materials Act. Miner Econ. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s13563-023-00394-y

Horng, J.-S., & Tsai, C.-T. (Simon). (2012). Culinary tourism strategic development: an Asia?Pacific perspective. International Journal of Tourism Research, 14(1), 40–55. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.834

Ishak, S., Awang, A. H., Hussain, M. Y., Ramli, Z., Sum, S. M., Saad, S., & Manaf, A. A. (2016). A study on the mediating role of halal perception: determinants and consequence reflections. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 7(3), 288–302. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-02-2015-0010

Jayal, A. D., Badurdeen, F., Dillon Jr., O. W., & Jawahir, I. S. (2010). Sustainable manufacturing: Modeling and optimization challenges at the product, process and system levels. CIRP Journal of Manufacturing Science and Technology, 2(3), 144–152. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cirpj.2010.03.006

Jedlicka, W., & Faludi, J. (2009). Packaging sustainability: tools, systems and strategies for innovative package design (W. Jedlicka (ed.)). Willey.

Keller, K. L. (2016). Reflections on customer-based brand equity: perspectives, progress, and priorities. AMS Review, 6, 1–16. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s13162-016-0078-z

Khare, A. (2015). Antecedents to green buying behaviour: a study on consumers in an emerging economy. Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 33(3), 309–329. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/MIP-05-2014-0083

Kivela, J., & Crotts, J. C. (2006). Tourism and Gastronomy: Gastronomy’s Influence on How Tourists Experience a Destination. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 30(3), 354–377.

Klimchuk, M. R., & Krasovec, S. A. (2013). Packaging design: Successful product branding from concept to shelf. John Wiley & Sons.

Ljungberg, L. Y. (2007). Materials selection and design for development of sustainable products. Materials & Design, 28(2), 466–479. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2005.09.006

Made, N., Widiastini, A., Ketut, I., Arsa, S., Ricky, K., Adinata, W., Gede, I., & Suryanto, B. (2023). International journal of Innovation in Management Economics and Social Sciences Harmonization of Tri Hita Karana Local Value in Tourism Development in Sidetapa Village. Journal Homepage: Www.Ijimes.Ir Int. J. Inn. Man. Eco. Soc. Sci, 3(3), 22–30. www.ijimes.ir

Mak, A. H. N., Lumbers, M., & Eves, A. (2012). Globalisation and food consumption in tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 39(1), 171–196. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2011.05.010

Mardatillah, A., Raharja, S. J., Hermanto, B., & Herawaty, T. (2019). Riau Malay food culture in Pekanbaru, Riau Indonesia: commodification, authenticity, and sustainability in a global business era. Journal of Ethnic Foods, 6(3), 1–10. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1186/s42779-019-0005-7

Margono, S. (2018). Upaya meningkatkan daya tarik produk makanan dan minuman oleh-oleh di tempat destinasi wisata melalui kajian tanda pada desain kemasan. WIDYAKALA JOURNAL: JOURNAL OF PEMBANGUNAN JAYA UNIVERSITY, 5(1), 66–76. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.36262/widyakala.v5i1.102

Mujib, F., & Saptiningsih, T. (2021). School branding: Strategi di era disruptif. Bumi Aksara.

Mustafa, M. A., Mabhaudhi, T., Avvari, M. V., & Massawe, F. (2021). Transition toward sustainable food systems: A holistic pathway toward sustainable development. In Food Security and Nutrition (pp. 33–56). Academic Press, Inc. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-820521-1.00002-2

Nashiruddin Al-Bakry, M. H. (2024). Challenges and opportunities for smes in developing modern culinary. Jurnal Impresi Indonesia, 3(1), 59–67. https://doi.org/10.58344/jii.v3i1.4495

Norman, D. A. (2007). Emotional Design: Why We Love (or Hate) Everyday Things (R. Desiraju (ed.)). Basic Books. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1537-4726.2004.133_10.x

Nugrahani, R. (2015). Peran desain grafis pada label dan kemasan produk makanan umkm. Imajinasi: Jurnal Seni, 9(2), 127–136. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15294/imajinasi.v9i2.8846

Ogunkah, I., & Yang, J. (2012). Investigating factors affecting material selection: The impacts on green vernacular building materials in the design-decision making process. Buildings, 2(1), 1–32. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings2010001

Ottman, J. (2011). The new rules of green marketing: Strategies, tools, and inspiration for sustainable branding. Routledge.

Page, S. J., & Connell, J. (2020). Tourism: A modern synthesis (Fifth). Routledge.

Pakarinen, V. (2018). Strategies and Collaboration in Developing Sustainable Village Tourism: Study in Finland and Bali, Indonesia. Itä-Suomen yliopisto.

Pardono, P., Muhammad, D. R. A., Khomah, I., Ihsaniyati, H., & Setyowati, N. (2022). Peningkatan Brand Image Kopi Robusta Temanggung Berbasis Indikasi Geografis. Jurnal Warta LPM, 25(1), 101–111. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.23917/warta.v25i1.602

Peters, J. H. (2013). Tri Hita Karana. Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia.

Pitana, I. G. (2010). Tri Hita Karana–the local wisdom of the Balinese in managing development. In Trends and issues in Global Tourism (pp. 139–150). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Proenca, J., & Jiménez-Sáez, F. (2020). Design of services for the incremental innovation management in SMEs. Revista Universidad y Empresa, 22(39), 1–20. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.12804/revistas.urosario.edu.co/empresa/a.7480

Rahman, K. M. (2016). Packaging. In Strategic Marketing Management in Asia (pp. 261–293). Emerald Group Publishing Limited.

RIchards, G. (2012). An overview of food and tourism trends and policies. In Food and the Tourism Experience: The OECD-Korea Workshop. OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264171923-3-en

Rikkonen, P., Kotro, J., Koistinen, L., Penttilä, K., & Kauriinoja, H. (2013). Opportunities for local food suppliers to use locality as a competitive advantage - a mixed survey methods approach. Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica Section B: Soil and Plant Science, 63(SUPPL.1), 29–37. https://doi.org/10.1080/09064710.2013.783620

Rosilawati, Y., Mulawarman, K., Sofyan, N., & Mulyantari, E. (2020). The role of local Balinese culture amongst sustainable communities in preservation efforts of ayung river. International Journal of Sustainable Society, 12(2), 93–110. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJSSOC.2020.107895

Savelli, E., Gregory-Smith, D., Murmura, F., & Pencarelli, T. (2022). How to communicate typical–local foods to improve food tourism attractiveness. Psychology & Marketing, 39(7), 1350–1369. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.21668

Scarpato, R., & Daniele, R. (2003). New global cuisine: Tourism, authenticity and sense of place in postmodern gastronomy. In Food Tourism Around The World (First). Routledge. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.4324/9780080477862

Sidali, K. L., Kastenholz, E., & Bianchi, R. (2013). Food tourism, niche markets and products in rural tourism: combining the intimacy model and the experience economy as a rural development strategy. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 23(8–9), 1179–1197. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2013.836210

Silayoi, P., & Speece, M. (2007). The importance of packaging attributes: a conjoint analysis approach. European Journal of Marketing, 41(11/12), 1495–1517. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/03090560710821279

Sims, R. (2009). Food, place and authenticity: local food and the sustainable tourism experience. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 17(3), 321–326. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/09669580802359293

Song, M., Xu, J., & Chen, Y. (2022). Food Interactive Packaging Design Method Based on User Emotional Experience. Scientific Programming, Special Issue: Artificial Intelligence for Evaluation Decision-making in Modern Product Design. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/7395678

Stone, M. J., Soulard, J., Migacz, S., & Wolf, E. (2018). Elements of Memorable Food, Drink, and Culinary Tourism Experiences. Journal of Travel Research, 57(8), 1121–1132. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287517729758

Suarta, I. K., Budiarta, I. P., & Swabawa, A. P. (2018). Strategy of Developing Marine Tourism Based on Tri Hita Karana in the Village of Serangan, Denpasar. 1st International Conference on Social Sciences (ICSS 2018), 587–593.

Tirados, R. M. G. (2011). Half a century of mass tourism: evolution and expectations. The Service Industries Journal, 31(10), 1589–1601. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/02642069.2010.485639

Udayana, A. A. G. B., & Dwijendra, N. K. A. (2022). Implementation model of the Tri Hita Karana concept in the media promotion of tourism in Bali, Indonesia. Webology, 19(1), 2900–2919.

Utama, I. G. B. R. (2017). Pemasaran pariwisat. Penerbit Andi.

Wang, H., Gani, M. A. A. A., & Liu, C. (2023). Impact of snack food packaging design characteristics on consumer purchase decisions. SAGE Open, 13(2). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440231167109

Webster, C. (2019). Halfway there: the transition from 1968 to 2068 in tourism and hospitality. Zeitschrift Für Tourismuswissenschaft, 11(1), 5–23. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1515/tw-2019-0002

Widiastini, N. M. A., Arini, R. P., & Andiani, N. D. (2014). Pengemasan Makanan Lokal sebagai Produk Wisata Kuliner di Bali. Jurnal Ilmiah Pariwisata, 19(2), 121–133.

Wondirad, A., Kebete, Y., & Li, Y. (2021). Culinary tourism as a driver of regional economic development and socio-cultural revitalization: Evidence from Amhara National Regional State, Ethiopia. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 19(March), 100482. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2020.100482

Zokaei, K., Lovins, H., Wood, A., & Hines, P. (2013). Creating a lean and green business system: techniques for improving profits and sustainability: Techniques for Improving Profits and Sustainability. Productivity Press.

Downloads

Published

2024-05-31