Identification of Ethnogenesis in the Communication and Adaptation Process of the Alor Community in the Sunda Culture Area

Authors

  • Adhi KUSUMA Sahid University, Indonesia
  • Ahmad SIHABUDIN Sultan Agung Tirtayasa University, Indonesia
  • Dewi WIDOWATI LSPR Institute of Communication & Business, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.38142/ijesss.v4i2.412

Keywords:

Ethnogenesis, Interaction, Adaptation, Reflection

Abstract

Facing a new environment, the differences in values, culture, norms, language styles, and social behavior between the Alor and Sundanese have created a space for ethnogenesis that is faced with being able to adapt to each other in interacting and coexisting. Through the formation of communication and the process of adaptation, it is the starting point for the Alor people to improve the quality of life in terms of education, economy, social, politics and culture. This article aims to reflect on the process of interaction, communication interaction patterns and the process of adaptation of the Alor people to the Sundanese based on the Anxiety/Uncertainty Management Theory approach. Descriptive qualitative method by prioritizing the post-positivist paradigm was used on six purposive sample informants which were taken based on the Snowball sampling technique. This study shows that interaction occurs as an interest in realizing a harmonious life through verbal and non-verbal communication interaction patterns according to Sundanese cultural characteristics and the reflection of the adaptation process carried out is seen from three dimensions, namely cognitive, affective, and behavioral. Alor people learn language styles, values, manners, social behavior, prioritize indigenous culture, put aside personal culture, and promote good socialization by the Alor people towards the Sundanese.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Alemi, Q., & Stempel, C. (2018). Discrimination and stress among Afghan refugees in northern California: The moderating role of pre and post migration factors. Plos One, 13(5), e0196822. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.p

Aryand, A.D., Mardiawan, O., & Nurdiyanto, FA. (2020). Proses Adaptasi Kaum Muda yang Bermigrasi ke Kota Yogyakarta dan Bandung. PSIKOLOGIKA, 25(2), pp. 215-228.

Ayu, S.M., & Purba, C.A. (2017). Komunikasi Persuasif Pekerja Sosial dalam Proses Adaptasi Imigran Anak Tanpa Pendamping di Indonesia. Communicare: Journal of Communication Studies, 4(2), pp. 79-89.

Dendi, D. (2020). Transformasi Ajaran Islam Dalam Budaya Sunda (Studi Tentang Dakwah Melalui Budaya di Masyarakat Lebak Banten). AdZikra: Jurnal Komunikasi dan Penyiaran Islam, 11(1), pp. 31-52.

Gowricharn, R. (2013). Ethnogenesis: The Case of British Indians in the Caribbean. Comparative Studies in Society and History, 55(2), pp. 388–418.

Hidayat, D. & Hafiar, H. (2019). Nilai-nilai budaya soméah pada perilaku komunikasi masyarakat Suku Sunda. Jurnal Kajian Komunikasi, 7(1), pp. 84-96.

Hofstede, G. (1997). Cultures and Organizations: Software of the Mind. USA: McGraw-Hill.

Iqbal, F. (2014). Komunikasi Dalam Adaptasi Budaya (Studi Deskriptif pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta). Jurnal Komunikasi Profetik, 7(2), pp. 65-76.

Kim, Y.Y. (1987). Facilitating Immigrant Adaptation: The Role of Communication Readings on Communicating with Strangers. USA: McGraw-Hill.

Kim, Y.Y. (2017). Cross-cultural adaptation. Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Communication. University Press. https://doi.org/1 0 . 1 0 9 3 / a c r e f o r e /9780190228613.013.21.

Liliweri, A. (2018). Prasangka Konflik dan Komunikasi Antarbudaya. Jakarta: Kencana

Madjid, M.A.S.R.V., Abdulkarim, A., & Iqbal, M. (2016). Peran Nilai Budaya Sunda Dalam Pola Asuh Orang Tua Bagi Pembentukan Karakter Sosial Anak (Studi Deskriptif di Desa Suntenjaya Kec. Lembang Kab. Bandung Barat). International Journal Pedagogy of Social Studies, 1(1), pp. 1-7.

Nurusholih, S., & Permana, G.(2018). Aesthetic On The “Kaulinan” Of Sundanese, Kolecer. Jurnal BALONG, 1(1), pp. 32-37.

Patji, A.R. (2009). Makassar Nama Kolektif: Masyarakat Migran Sulawesi Selatan di Alor Kecil, Kabupaten Alor, Nusa Tenggara Timur. Jurnal Masyarakat & Budaya, 11(2), pp. 151-176.

Prastio, A.B., Trisnaningsih, & Sudarmi. (2018). Migrasi dan Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi Suku Sunda di Desa Neglasari Lampung Utara. Jurnal Penelitian Geografi, 6(4), p. 1-10.

Rabiah, S. (2012). Language As A Tool For Communication and Cultural Reality Discloser. International Conference on Media, pp. 1-11, https://doi.org/10.31227/osf.io/nw94m

Samovar, L.A. & Porter, R. (1991). Communication Between Culture. California. USA: Wadsworth Publ. Co.

Sihabudin, A. (2019). Komunikasi Antar Budaya Satu Pespektif Multidimensi. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara

Sujana, B.A. (2021). Dinamika Komunikasi Dalam Menghadapi Adaptasi Budaya (Studi Pada Mahasiswa Perantauan di STISIPOL Pahlawan 12 Sungailiat Bangka). Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, 4(1), pp. 4-12.

Tiesler, N.C. (2021). The Conceptual History of Ethnogenesis: A Brief Overview. New Diversities, 23?(1), pp. 73-87.

Utami, L.S.S. (2015). Teori-Teori Adaptasi Antar Budaya. Jurnal Komunikasi, 7(2), pp. 180 – 197.

Wello, M.B., Nur, S., & Azis, A. (2017). Intercultural Communication At Higher Education Context: Portraits And Practices. International Journal of Language Education, 1(2), pp. 8-16.

Downloads

Published

2023-03-31

Most read articles by the same author(s)